Viruses S.1
A computer virus is a type of malicious software (malware) that can spread between computers and cause damage to data and software. The goal of a computer virus is to disrupt systems, cause major operational issues, and result in data loss and leakage.
1. File Infector Viruses:
Infect executable files (.exe, .com, .dll) by attaching themselves to the code of legitimate
2. Boot Sector Viruses:
Infect the master boot record (MBR) or boot sector of storage devices,
Examples: Stoned, Michelangelo.
3. Macro Viruses:
Written in macro language and embedded within documents (e.g., Word, Excel)
Spread through infected documents when opened with compatible software.
Examples: Melissa, Concept.
4. Polymorphic Viruses:
Employ encryption and code mutation techniques to change their appearance
Evade detection by antivirus software that relies on signature-based detection methods.
Examples: Elk Cloner, Storm Worm.
5. Multipartite Viruses:
Infect both executable files and boot sectors, combining characteristics
May spread through multiple means, making them more challenging to
Examples: Tequila, Invader.
6. Memory Resident Viruses:
Reside in computer memory (RAM) after activation, allowing them to infect files
Examples: CMJ, ZMist.
7. Worms:
Self-replicating malware that spreads across networks and systems independently,
Exploit security vulnerabilities to propagate rapidly and may carry payloads
Examples: Morris Worm, Conficker.
8. Trojan Horses:
Disguise themselves as legitimate software or files to trick users into executing them.
Once activated, perform unauthorized actions, such as data theft, system damage, or
Examples: Sub7, Zeus.
9. Ransomware:
Encrypts files or locks down systems, demanding ransom payments from
May spread through email attachments, malicious websites, or exploit kits.
Examples: WannaCry, CryptoLocker.
10. Adware and Spyware:
Adware displays unwanted advertisements, pop-ups, or banners to generate
Spyware secretly collects sensitive information, such as keystrokes, browsing
Examples: CoolWebSearch, Zango.
A user manual, also known as a user guide, instruction manual, or owner's manual,
is a document that provides detailed information and instructions on how to use,
operate, maintain, or troubleshoot a product or system. User manuals are typically
provided by manufacturers or developers alongside the product or software to
assist users in maximizing its
functionality and ensuring safe and efficient usage.
Key components of a user manual include:
- Introduction: Provides an overview of the product or system, its purpose, and
- any
important disclaimers or safety precautions.
- Getting Started: Offers step-by-step instructions for setting up or installing the
- product, including any required hardware or software configurations.
- Operating Instructions: Provides detailed guidance on how to use the product,
- including its features, functions, and controls. This section often includes
- illustrations, diagrams, or screenshots to aid comprehension.
- Maintenance and Care: Offers recommendations for proper maintenance,
- cleaning, and
care of the product to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
- Troubleshooting: Includes a troubleshooting guide with common problems and
- their solutions, as well as instructions for performing basic diagnostics or
- troubleshooting steps.
- Technical Specifications: Provides technical specifications and details about
- the product's hardware, software, compatibility, and any other relevant
information.
- Warranty and Support: Outlines the product's warranty terms and conditions,
- as well as information on obtaining support or assistance from the manufacturer
- or authorized service providers.
- the tool which user manual was mafe?
- list if specifications
Comments